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[leetCode/JS] 2256. Minimum Average Difference ๋ณธ๋ฌธ

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[leetCode/JS] 2256. Minimum Average Difference

์ญ˜๋ด‰ 2022. 12. 4. 09:56

๋‚œ์ด๋„ [ ๐Ÿค” ] Medium 

 

๋ฌธ์ œ ์„ค๋ช… 

You are given a 0-indexed integer array nums of length n.

The average difference of the index i is the absolute difference between the average of the first i + 1 elements of nums and the average of the last n - i - 1 elements. Both averages should be rounded down to the nearest integer.

Return the index with the minimum average difference. If there are multiple such indices, return the smallest one.

Note:

  • The absolute difference of two numbers is the absolute value of their difference.
  • The average of n elements is the sum of the n elements divided (integer division) by n.
  • The average of 0 elements is considered to be 0.

 

์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๋Š” nums๋ฅผ index ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ขŒ์šฐ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์„œ
๊ฐ๊ฐ ํ‰๊ท ์„ ๋‚ธ ํ›„ ๊ฐ ํ‰๊ท ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์€ index๋ฅผ ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
example1 ์„ ์ฐจ๊ทผ ์ฐจ๊ทผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค.

 

์ž…์ถœ๋ ฅ ์˜ˆ

Example 1:

Input: nums = [2,5,3,9,5,3]
Output: 3
Explanation:
- The average difference of index 0 is: |2 / 1 - (5 + 3 + 9 + 5 + 3) / 5| = |2 / 1 - 25 / 5| = |2 - 5| = 3.
- The average difference of index 1 is: |(2 + 5) / 2 - (3 + 9 + 5 + 3) / 4| = |7 / 2 - 20 / 4| = |3 - 5| = 2.
- The average difference of index 2 is: |(2 + 5 + 3) / 3 - (9 + 5 + 3) / 3| = |10 / 3 - 17 / 3| = |3 - 5| = 2.
- The average difference of index 3 is: |(2 + 5 + 3 + 9) / 4 - (5 + 3) / 2| = |19 / 4 - 8 / 2| = |4 - 4| = 0.
- The average difference of index 4 is: |(2 + 5 + 3 + 9 + 5) / 5 - 3 / 1| = |24 / 5 - 3 / 1| = |4 - 3| = 1.
- The average difference of index 5 is: |(2 + 5 + 3 + 9 + 5 + 3) / 6 - 0| = |27 / 6 - 0| = |4 - 0| = 4.
The average difference of index 3 is the minimum average difference so return 3.

 

Example 2:

Input: nums = [0]
Output: 0
Explanation:
The only index is 0 so return 0.
The average difference of index 0 is: |0 / 1 - 0| = |0 - 0| = 0.

 

Constraints

  • 1 <= nums.length <= 105
  • 0 <= nums[i] <= 105

 

 

 


๋‚ด ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜

  • for๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆœํšŒํ•œ๋‹ค.
  • ์ฒ˜์Œ์—” ์ขŒ์šฐ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ๋ฐฐ์—ด a, b๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ sum / n ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ท ์„ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋А๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น ๊พธ.
  • ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ a์—” ๋”ํ•˜๊ณ  b์—”  ๋นผ์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋กœ์ง์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋กœ์ง์„ ๊ฐ„์†Œํ™”ํ•จ.
var minimumAverageDifference = function(nums) {
  let minimun = Infinity;
  let answer = null;
  let aSum = 0;
  let bSum = nums.reduce((acc, cur) => acc + cur, 0);
  for(let i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
    aSum += nums[i];
    bSum -= nums[i];
    const a = Math.floor(aSum / (i + 1));
    const b = Math.floor(bSum / (nums.length - i - 1) || 0);
    const min = Math.abs(a - b);
    if(minimun > min) {
      minimun = min;
      answer = i;
    }
  }
  return answer;
};


// ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋А๋ ธ์Œ.
// var minimumAverageDifference = function(nums) {
//   let minimun = Infinity;
//   let answer = null;
//   for(let i = 1; i < nums.length+1; i++) {
//     const a = Math.floor(nums.slice(0, i).reduce((acc, cur)=>acc+cur,0) / i);
//     const b = Math.floor(nums.slice(i).reduce((acc, cur)=>acc+cur,0) / (nums.length - i) || 0);
//     const min = Math.abs(a - b);
//     if(minimun > min) {
//       minimun = min;
//       answer = i - 1;
//     }
//   }
//   return answer;
// };

 

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  • ์˜ค๋งˆ์ด๊นŸ? ๊ฐœ๋นจ๋ž๋‹ค. ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์„œ๋ฒ„ ์ปจ๋””์…˜์ด ์ข‹์•˜๋‚˜?
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